Review



human skin fibroblasts hs68  (ATCC)


Bioz Verified Symbol ATCC is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol ATCC manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 96

    Structured Review

    ATCC human skin fibroblasts hs68
    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells <t>(Hs68)</t> was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.
    Human Skin Fibroblasts Hs68, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 603 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human skin fibroblasts hs68/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 603 article reviews
    human skin fibroblasts hs68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials"

    Article Title: Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials

    Journal: Biomolecules

    doi: 10.3390/biom15020296

    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.

    Techniques Used:

    Effect of the combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE on ECM components. ( a ) Relative expression of ECM-related genes in Hs68 treated with active materials. ELN , FBN1 and FN1 gene expressions were enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining for fibrillin-1 (Green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar = 125 μm. ( c ) Relative fluorescence intensity normalized to DAPI. Fibrillin-1 fluorescence intensity was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–8). Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis and Student’s t -test.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of the combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE on ECM components. ( a ) Relative expression of ECM-related genes in Hs68 treated with active materials. ELN , FBN1 and FN1 gene expressions were enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining for fibrillin-1 (Green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar = 125 μm. ( c ) Relative fluorescence intensity normalized to DAPI. Fibrillin-1 fluorescence intensity was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–8). Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis and Student’s t -test.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Fluorescence



    Similar Products

    96
    ATCC human skin fibroblasts hs68
    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells <t>(Hs68)</t> was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.
    Human Skin Fibroblasts Hs68, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human skin fibroblasts hs68/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human skin fibroblasts hs68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC human skin fibroblast cell line hs68
    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells <t>(Hs68)</t> was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.
    Human Skin Fibroblast Cell Line Hs68, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human skin fibroblast cell line hs68/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human skin fibroblast cell line hs68 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC human skin fibroblast
    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells <t>(Hs68)</t> was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.
    Human Skin Fibroblast, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human skin fibroblast/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human skin fibroblast - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC hs68 human skin fibroblasts
    Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on cell viability ( A ), protective effect ( B ), UVB-induced reactive oxygen species production ( C ), GSH depletion ( D ), and MDA production ( E ) in <t>Hs68</t> cells. Values are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.
    Hs68 Human Skin Fibroblasts, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/hs68 human skin fibroblasts/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    hs68 human skin fibroblasts - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC cytotoxicity hs68 human skin fibroblasts
    Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on cell viability ( A ), protective effect ( B ), UVB-induced reactive oxygen species production ( C ), GSH depletion ( D ), and MDA production ( E ) in <t>Hs68</t> cells. Values are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.
    Cytotoxicity Hs68 Human Skin Fibroblasts, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/cytotoxicity hs68 human skin fibroblasts/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    cytotoxicity hs68 human skin fibroblasts - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC human hs68 skin fibroblasts
    The influence of all tested materials on cell viability in MTT reduction assay. The tested materials: raw cotton, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L were added to L929 <t>fibroblasts</t> or human <t>Hs68</t> fibroblasts cell cultures. The cell viability was estimated as a percentage of cells, which were able to reduce tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) (MTT). NC negative control (cells treated with 0.03% H 2 O 2 ), PC positive control (cells in medium alone), raw cotton—tested materials before IBU application. Results are showed as mean ± SD. The black line indicates the minimal percentage of viable cells (70%) required to confirm the biomaterial as non-cytotoxic at the in vitro level. Three experiments were performed in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells).
    Human Hs68 Skin Fibroblasts, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human hs68 skin fibroblasts/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human hs68 skin fibroblasts - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    96
    ATCC human skin fibroblast hs68 cell line
    The influence of all tested materials on cell viability in MTT reduction assay. The tested materials: raw cotton, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L were added to L929 <t>fibroblasts</t> or human <t>Hs68</t> fibroblasts cell cultures. The cell viability was estimated as a percentage of cells, which were able to reduce tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) (MTT). NC negative control (cells treated with 0.03% H 2 O 2 ), PC positive control (cells in medium alone), raw cotton—tested materials before IBU application. Results are showed as mean ± SD. The black line indicates the minimal percentage of viable cells (70%) required to confirm the biomaterial as non-cytotoxic at the in vitro level. Three experiments were performed in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells).
    Human Skin Fibroblast Hs68 Cell Line, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/human skin fibroblast hs68 cell line/product/ATCC
    Average 96 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    human skin fibroblast hs68 cell line - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    96/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.

    Journal: Biomolecules

    Article Title: Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials

    doi: 10.3390/biom15020296

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of andrographolide and BPE on collagen synthesis in skin cells. ( a ) Protein level of pro-collagen type 1 alpha 1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Protein level of MMP-1 secreted by skin cells (Hs68) was reduced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 4–5). ( c ) Gene expressions of different types of collagens were enhanced by co-treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( d ) Representative images of artificial 3D skin. Scale bar = 275 μm. The blue color represents collagen. ( e ) Relative collagen content in dermal area of artificial 3D skin. Collagen content was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–6) Error bars represent standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis, Student’s t -test and Kruskal–Wallis test for nonparametric statistics.

    Article Snippet: Human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) and human skin fibroblasts (Hs68) were purchased from AddexBio (T0020001, San Diego, CA, USA) and the American Type Culture Collection (CRL-1635, Manassas, VA, USA), respectively.

    Techniques:

    Effect of the combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE on ECM components. ( a ) Relative expression of ECM-related genes in Hs68 treated with active materials. ELN , FBN1 and FN1 gene expressions were enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining for fibrillin-1 (Green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar = 125 μm. ( c ) Relative fluorescence intensity normalized to DAPI. Fibrillin-1 fluorescence intensity was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–8). Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis and Student’s t -test.

    Journal: Biomolecules

    Article Title: Improvement of Skin Condition Through RXR Alpha-Activating Materials

    doi: 10.3390/biom15020296

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of the combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE on ECM components. ( a ) Relative expression of ECM-related genes in Hs68 treated with active materials. ELN , FBN1 and FN1 gene expressions were enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 6 per group). ( b ) Representative images of immunofluorescence staining for fibrillin-1 (Green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar = 125 μm. ( c ) Relative fluorescence intensity normalized to DAPI. Fibrillin-1 fluorescence intensity was enhanced by combined treatment of andrographolide and BPE ( n = 5–8). Error bars indicate standard error of the mean. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA analysis and Student’s t -test.

    Article Snippet: Human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) and human skin fibroblasts (Hs68) were purchased from AddexBio (T0020001, San Diego, CA, USA) and the American Type Culture Collection (CRL-1635, Manassas, VA, USA), respectively.

    Techniques: Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Fluorescence

    Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on cell viability ( A ), protective effect ( B ), UVB-induced reactive oxygen species production ( C ), GSH depletion ( D ), and MDA production ( E ) in Hs68 cells. Values are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.

    Journal: Antioxidants

    Article Title: Comparison of the Antioxidant Potency of Four Triterpenes of Centella asiatica against Oxidative Stress

    doi: 10.3390/antiox13040483

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on cell viability ( A ), protective effect ( B ), UVB-induced reactive oxygen species production ( C ), GSH depletion ( D ), and MDA production ( E ) in Hs68 cells. Values are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; GSH, glutathione; MDA, malondialdehyde; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.

    Article Snippet: Hs68 human skin fibroblasts were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).

    Techniques: Control

    Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on UVB-induced MMP-1 ( A ), MMP-3 ( B ), and collagen ( C ) production in Hs68 cells. Values are means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; MMP-1, matrix metalloproteinase-1; MMP-3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.

    Journal: Antioxidants

    Article Title: Comparison of the Antioxidant Potency of Four Triterpenes of Centella asiatica against Oxidative Stress

    doi: 10.3390/antiox13040483

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of triterpenes (10 μM) on UVB-induced MMP-1 ( A ), MMP-3 ( B ), and collagen ( C ) production in Hs68 cells. Values are means ± SD ( n = 3). Different letters indicate significant ( p < 0.05) differences based on Duncan’s multiple range test level. CON, control; UVB, ultraviolet B; MMP-1, matrix metalloproteinase-1; MMP-3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside.

    Article Snippet: Hs68 human skin fibroblasts were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).

    Techniques: Control

    Two-dimensional scatter diagram of principal component analysis based on triterpene biological activities. AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside; EA, EA.hy926 cells; HG, HepG2 cells; HS, Hs68 cells; RW, Raw264.7 macrophages; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species; NO, nitric oxide; TNF-a, tumor necrosis factor-α; C, collagen; AST, aspartate aminotransferase PE, protective effect; IL-6, interleukin-6; MMP3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MDA, malondialdehyde; MMP1, matrix metalloproteinase-1.

    Journal: Antioxidants

    Article Title: Comparison of the Antioxidant Potency of Four Triterpenes of Centella asiatica against Oxidative Stress

    doi: 10.3390/antiox13040483

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Two-dimensional scatter diagram of principal component analysis based on triterpene biological activities. AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside; EA, EA.hy926 cells; HG, HepG2 cells; HS, Hs68 cells; RW, Raw264.7 macrophages; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species; NO, nitric oxide; TNF-a, tumor necrosis factor-α; C, collagen; AST, aspartate aminotransferase PE, protective effect; IL-6, interleukin-6; MMP3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MDA, malondialdehyde; MMP1, matrix metalloproteinase-1.

    Article Snippet: Hs68 human skin fibroblasts were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).

    Techniques:

    Hierarchical clustering analysis of triterpenes based on triterpene biological activities. AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside; EA, EA.hy926 cells; HG, HepG2 cells; HS, Hs68 cells; RW, Raw264.7 macrophages; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species; NO, nitric oxide; TNF-a, tumor necrosis factor-α; C, collagen; AST, aspartate aminotransferase PE, protective effect; IL-6, interleukin-6; MMP3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MDA, malondialdehyde; MMP1, matrix metalloproteinase-1.

    Journal: Antioxidants

    Article Title: Comparison of the Antioxidant Potency of Four Triterpenes of Centella asiatica against Oxidative Stress

    doi: 10.3390/antiox13040483

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Hierarchical clustering analysis of triterpenes based on triterpene biological activities. AA, asiatic acid; AD, asiaticoside; MA, madecassic acid; MD, madecassoside; EA, EA.hy926 cells; HG, HepG2 cells; HS, Hs68 cells; RW, Raw264.7 macrophages; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species; NO, nitric oxide; TNF-a, tumor necrosis factor-α; C, collagen; AST, aspartate aminotransferase PE, protective effect; IL-6, interleukin-6; MMP3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; MDA, malondialdehyde; MMP1, matrix metalloproteinase-1.

    Article Snippet: Hs68 human skin fibroblasts were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).

    Techniques:

    The influence of all tested materials on cell viability in MTT reduction assay. The tested materials: raw cotton, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L were added to L929 fibroblasts or human Hs68 fibroblasts cell cultures. The cell viability was estimated as a percentage of cells, which were able to reduce tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) (MTT). NC negative control (cells treated with 0.03% H 2 O 2 ), PC positive control (cells in medium alone), raw cotton—tested materials before IBU application. Results are showed as mean ± SD. The black line indicates the minimal percentage of viable cells (70%) required to confirm the biomaterial as non-cytotoxic at the in vitro level. Three experiments were performed in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells).

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Compatibilizing of cotton fabric with hydrophobic drug cover layer for anti-inflammatory performance with the implementation of ibuprofen

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57883-5

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The influence of all tested materials on cell viability in MTT reduction assay. The tested materials: raw cotton, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L were added to L929 fibroblasts or human Hs68 fibroblasts cell cultures. The cell viability was estimated as a percentage of cells, which were able to reduce tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) (MTT). NC negative control (cells treated with 0.03% H 2 O 2 ), PC positive control (cells in medium alone), raw cotton—tested materials before IBU application. Results are showed as mean ± SD. The black line indicates the minimal percentage of viable cells (70%) required to confirm the biomaterial as non-cytotoxic at the in vitro level. Three experiments were performed in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells).

    Article Snippet: Reference L929 mouse fibroblasts (purchased in LGC Standards, Middlesex, UK) and human Hs68 skin fibroblasts (CRL-1635TM, purchased in American Type Cell Cultures (ATCC), Rockville, MD, USA).

    Techniques: MTT Reduction Assay, Negative Control, Positive Control, In Vitro, Variant Assay, MANN-WHITNEY

    Production of pro-inflammatory TNF-a ( A ) and IL-B ( B ) by human Hs68 fibroblasts. The human Hs68 fibroblasts were stimulated with LPS from E. coli alone, as well as with samples B, C, E, F, G and L alone or samples in combination with LPS from E. coli (1 µg/mL) or with IBU alone and with LPS from E. coli in combination with ibuprofen (IBU. 50 µg/mL). Control cells were subcultured in the medium alone. The supernatants were collected for the assessment of interleukin (IL)-1β or IL-TNF-a by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results are presented as mean values ± SD. Three experiments were conducted in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells); or Kruskal–Wallis test (filled circle: LPS vs LPS + dressings).

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Compatibilizing of cotton fabric with hydrophobic drug cover layer for anti-inflammatory performance with the implementation of ibuprofen

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57883-5

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Production of pro-inflammatory TNF-a ( A ) and IL-B ( B ) by human Hs68 fibroblasts. The human Hs68 fibroblasts were stimulated with LPS from E. coli alone, as well as with samples B, C, E, F, G and L alone or samples in combination with LPS from E. coli (1 µg/mL) or with IBU alone and with LPS from E. coli in combination with ibuprofen (IBU. 50 µg/mL). Control cells were subcultured in the medium alone. The supernatants were collected for the assessment of interleukin (IL)-1β or IL-TNF-a by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results are presented as mean values ± SD. Three experiments were conducted in triplicates for each experimental variant. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric U Mann–Whitney test with significance, p < 0.05 (asterisk: unstimulated cells vs. stimulated cells); or Kruskal–Wallis test (filled circle: LPS vs LPS + dressings).

    Article Snippet: Reference L929 mouse fibroblasts (purchased in LGC Standards, Middlesex, UK) and human Hs68 skin fibroblasts (CRL-1635TM, purchased in American Type Cell Cultures (ATCC), Rockville, MD, USA).

    Techniques: Control, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Variant Assay, MANN-WHITNEY